Novel is Transformed into Manga

22 Jul

(From http://www.amazon.co.jp/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E5%A4%B1%E6%A0%BC+%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB&tag=googhydr-22&index=aps&field-adult-product=0&hvadid=7325239635&ref=pd_sl_46sqpbij2e_e)

Not so long ago, it became common to transform a historically important novel in Japan into a manga, such as Kokoro (こころ) by Souseki Natsume. Moreover, not only do they change from novel to manga, but they also shift from the former society to the modern society, so that modern young people would understand the plot of the novel more clearly. The one I have read is Disqualified from Human (人間失格) by Osamu Dazai. Overall, it was a very sad story, though I enjoyed it more or less…

If you like reading manga, novel, or both, it is very likely that you will enjoy some of them. Especially, I would like to recommend Kokoro because some parts of the story are really hard to understand in novel.

I would like to stop posting my old JSA@ASU blog since I’m planning to start a new blog. If you found my JSA blog to be interesting, you may check some more of my blogs at http://jsaasu.over-blog.com/articles-blog.html. I’m now doing an officer for Bridge Club of Japan-America, so I want to make a blog for Bridge Club, not JSA. I hope my blog has been enjoyable so far and will entertain many people around the world. Bye!

The Wall of Fools!

5 Jun

(From http://bookweb.kinokuniya.co.jp/htm/4106100037.html)

This time, I would like to introduce The Wall of Fools (バカの壁 in Japanese, pronounced as Baka No Kabe). This book was sold very well some years ago in Japan. I also bought and read it. That was because my Japanese teacher recommended me to read it in order to prepare for entrance exams for Japanese Universities since it was expected that some contents of this book will be on an entrance exam.

This book’s author, Takeshi Yourou ( 養老孟司), has a unique perspective of humans’ brains. It is probably because he was a surgeon for the human brain in University of Tokyo. First of all, Takeshi believes that people hardly understand each other because everyone is different though their brain is almost the same. Secondly, he argues that there is something we understand commonly, which might be called common knowledge; at the same time, it is also something we are obligated to understand, such as mathematical formula. It seems that they collide, but they are overlapped because such obligations include common knowledge. Third, some people insist that we all should respect other people’s unique personality; however, Takeshi thinks that it is too difficult to accept such a social goal. From his perspective, if we actually do so, the society will be out of control and in chaos. He has some more interesting arguments. But, importantly, what is the wall of fools that he wants to explain? According to him, it is a boundary where you stop thinking consciously or unconsciously. But, by doing so, humans are able to do abstract thinking (since they stop thinking about too many details). A good example is Plato’s Theory of Ideas.

Baka No Kabe may appear to be strange or boring for some readers. However, this book can gives us a new point of view to observe real matter in our lives. Personally, I doubt if this book has some positive influence on teenagers’ perspectives in Japan because I am afraid that his persuasive opinions could distort their ordinary views in a way he would like to see.

How to Become Rich

4 Jun

(From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_and_Grow_Rich)

Think & Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill. It is one of the greatest books I have ever met. Hill spent about twenty years on researching how rich people became rich and published his book in 1937. It was when the world was facing the Great Depression. In this book, he explains how to become rich through philosophy (he is a philosopher). Would you trust the validity of his argument? Believe or not, this book appears to be a practical book, opposing pessimists who think that philosophy is dead. No one knows how many people became rich or failed because of the book. Interestingly, it made its author rich, however.

Think & Grow Rich is a worldwide popular book, and there are many fans of this book in the world. I do like this book as well since this book encouraged me to definitely think about my future and to take more of an active role in accomplishing my goal, rather than just thinking about money. Hill’s theory might be found optimistic. However, I believe that being optimistic is not too bad and that positive thinking is important in my whole life. With this book and positive thinking, I would like to accumulate happiness little by little throughout my life. Of course, being rich does not necessarily mean being happy, though! Thank you for reading 🙂

Who Is Qualified for the Professional?

4 Jun

(From http://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E2%80%95%E3%81%84%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AB%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%82%92%E3%81%82%E3%81%92%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8B-%E3%81%AF%E3%81%98%E3%82%81%E3%81%A6%E8%AA%AD%E3%82%80%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC-%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E5%AE%9F%E7%8F%BE%E7%B7%A8-P%E3%83%BBF-%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC/dp/4478300593)

Hi people around the world! I would like to show some blogs which I used to post for Japanese Student Association at Arizona State University on its website. I was introducing some books to my dear JSA members. Are you ready? Hope my blog does not bore you… Today, I would like to introduce The Qualification for the Professional (プロフェッショナルの条件) by Peter F. Drucker.

Although what Drucker is saying in this book might appear to be philosophical, his theory has been helping businesses in reality even after his death. He believes that people who help our society to be better off are not politicians but businessmen and entrepreneurs. Therefore, to make our society better, he also thinks that we need businessmen who are qualified as and are able to work like a president of the company. I would like to call them super businessmen to differentiate from usual businessmen. To be a super businessman, it does not matter if you are social or not, nor if you are very good at thinking or acting; what is important is integrity according to him. In other words, each of us needs to be a man of his word so that we can be super businessmen. Importantly, he also argued that what you cannot do is not important, but what you can do is important. Basically, he is saying that there is no need or time to be depressed about what you cannot do. If you do not know what you can do, think about what you want to do and try after writing your goals in your memo. After one year or something passes, check your memo. You will see what you can do.

Probably, no one can be happy without any happy society. So, why don’t we try to be super businessmen to have happy lives?  See you next time!

Ambiguity of “Oriental”

2 Apr

What is “Orient?” What is “Oriental?” What is “Orientalism?” Are these words the same as, similar to, or different than each other in terms of the meaning? Actually, they can be found to be hard to distinguish between one and another. One may go to see the definition of each term in a website like this: http://english.emory.edu/Bahri/Orientalism.html.

Whether or not you define “Orient,” “Oriental,” and “Orientalism” in the same way, one of the books I read in Japan years ago said that “Oriental” is one of the words to insult or underrate Far East Asians since “Oriental” itself has a nuance to mean “barbarian.” The book’s author further explained that by using the word “Oriental,” the Western people attempted to distinguish themselves as the sophisticated and Japanese as the uncivilized. Therefore, when I went to an Asian store in the United States, I was quite shocked because the store’s name was “Oriental Grocery Store.” I feel that modern people, including the Japanese, forgot the true meaning of “Oriental” or do not care about it. As an example, take a look at a case in Japan with the “Orient” as the (Far) East: http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/content.cfm/whats_the_matter_with_saying_the_orient. Some people even say that it is not an offensive word. Am I being too sensitive? I feel like I am lost.

How do people generally see the world, “Oriental?” To find out, I went to see one of the most used websites, Wikipedia. I know that contents on a Wikipedia website can be modified and changed by any users, but I wanted to check a general perspective toward “Oriental.” In March, 2012, Wikipedia explains that “Oriental” is an ethnic slur, but not offensive: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs_by_ethnicity. It is just very ambiguous. However, it seems that some Japanese scholars define “Orient,” “Oriental” and “Orientalism” to be some of the offensive words toward Asians and believe that we should try to avoid using those words: http://www.immi.se/intercultural/nr4/rosen.htm. “The Orient (whatever that term may signify) is seen as separate, passive, eccentric, backwards, ‘with a tendency to despotism.’ (Said 1993:36) What Edward Said says of stereotypes of Middle-Eastern peoples applies to East Asian stereotypes as well: the Oriental person is a single image, a sweeping generalization; an essentialized image which carries with it the taint of inferiority. (51)”

In the U.S., when it comes to “Orientalism,” Edward Said is found to be the most famous author with his book, Orientalism.

He defines “Orientalism” to be a tool of colonialism. In other words, I would say that “Orientalism” is conceptually “otherness.” It is still vague. According to Said, there are three facets which are interdependent and consist of the definition of “Orientalism” as the whole:

  1. An academic use and its arbitrarily defined meaning which can promote or justify stereotype, prejudice, and discrimination.

  2. A set-up division between the West and the East.

  3. A Western manner to rule the Orient.

Also, see http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/said/orient4.html.

 In short, what he did was to redefine what is postcolonialism. In order to more closely see his idea corresponding to the notion of “Orientalism”, there are some of his quotes available on the internet. For instance, go to  http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/24390.Edward_W_Said.

How the term, “Oriental,” is interpreted depends on the person. Also, it is not easy to say if “Oriental” is an offensive word toward Asians since some of them are not offended by the word. In my opinion, if the word may potentially harm others’ feelings, one should avoid using it no matter what.

Asian Invasion Myth

11 Mar

http://chaddict.tumblr.com/post/1198856107/glee-asian-invasion-tina-asian-american-gleek.

In the United States, some people may see successful Asian people as well as Asian businesses to be Asian invasion toward the U.S. They also commonly may say that there are too many Asians in the U.S. and that because of such successful Asians, the number of available jobs for non-Asians is significantly decreasing. This type of thinking is categorized into yellow peril; in addition, model minority myth can reinforce it. Is what they say true? Or, are they just racists?

First of all, I do not think that there are too many Asians in the U.S. Let’s look at demography of the United States in a website of U.S. Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/popest/data/intercensal/national/nat2010.html. In 2010, the total population was 309,349,689. The number of whites was 242,295,420, that of backs was 40,357,516, and there were 15,239,011 Asians. Thus, about 78% of the population was white, about 15% was black, about 5% was Asians, and about 4% was others. To see the data more visually, go to a website, Political Calculations, U.S. vs. Canada: Comparing Apples to Apples: http://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2011/03/us-vs-canada-comparing-apples-to-apples.html. I remember that a famous American political scientist, Pat Buchanan, said that America needs more whites: http://mediamatters.org/blog/201110180019. However, it seems like there is already a significantly high white population in the U.S. He didn’t clearly say, but he seemingly blamed the current American economic recession on racial minorities in his book, titled Suicide of a Superpower: Will America Survive to 2025. For example, according to his book, California bankruptcy is due to the fact that there are too many minorities and not enough whites. He also says that immigration is the same as invasion. Is he a racists? He probably does not understand that one of the reasons why the U.S. became a super power is because people buy American products outside the U.S.; in other words, the American super power economically relies on other countries. That is to say, there is interdependence between the U.S. and its allied countries, such as England, Japan, and Korea.

As Buchanan mentioned, Asian invasion or yellow peril relates to immigration. From my perspective, mainly why someone believes that immigration is not acceptable is because they think that immigration causes an increase of unemployment rate. Does immigration actually increase unemployment? The answer is no. According to Cato Institute and the National Immigration Forum, “Immigrants do not increase the rate of native unemployment in the aggregate.” http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/pr-imnative.html. Another reason why some disagree with immigration stems from a belief that the rate of immigrant crime is high. According to the Center for Immigration Study, unfortunately, we do not have enough data to measure the rate: http://www.cis.org/ImmigrantCrime. However, the rate of crimes by Asians is lower than other racial groups in the U.S. http://www.colorofcrime.com/colorofcrime2005.pdf. Because of the fact, if you go to find some statistics of jail population depending on the race, interestingly, you will find that the category, Asian, is often omitted. For example, take a look at this website: http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1182/hispanic-confidence-in-criminal-justice-system-low.

Another important facet is whether or not Asian businesses are damaging American job markets. Typically, I often heard that workers in American automobile companies were jealous of or even angry at a Japanese automobile company, particularly Toyota. But, as American businesses created more jobs in other countries, such as McDonalds, international Japanese companies created more jobs in the U.S., such as Sony, and so did Toyota. For example, my friend from Thailand who studies in the U.S. has a best friend in a small town in North California. His best friend works in a factory of Toyota and makes his living. If Toyota did not make its factory there, when it is a recession, it would be usually very hard to find a job in such a small town; thus, he would have to leave his hometown and go to a big city, such as San Francisco or somewhere else. Importantly, it is true that international Japanese companies and other foreign companies make American businesses’ competitions harder and more heated, but they do not necessarily decrease the number of jobs available; rather, they could potentially increase that of jobs. Also, without competition, an improvement of products will be slow, and a price will be stabilized and thus can be arbitrarily high. In other words, with competition, consumers can prosperously have better products and prices.

As shown above, the population of Asians in the U.S. is not too many. Moreover, Asian businesses and immigrants do not cause an increase of unemployment rate. Asians are even less likely to commit a crime. Who said that Asians are invading America? I must say that it is nothing more than a myth!

Exoticism of Asian Women and White Fetish

1 Mar

http://www.echinacities.com/expat-corner/the-relationship-minefield-4-challenges-for-multicultural.html.

 

Do you think that white men sexually objectify Asian women? Believe or not, there is a general notion that they do so. For example, a white man who is looking for the meaning of being white talks about a tendency that white men fetishize Asian women in a blog website, Stuff White People Do: http://stuffwhitepeopledo.blogspot.com/2010/01/fetishize-asian-women.html.

Some people consider multicultural relationships to be disgusting or even a mental disease; therefore, they would also disagree with miscegenation. For instance, see http://bbs.chinadaily.com.cn/thread-670323-1-1.html. Is this way of thinking racist? Or, does it simply expose that humans are just as territorial as other animals?

An important question is why many white men prefer Asian women, and vice-versa. I would say that there is a coincidental combination of sexual exoticism from white men to Asian women and white fetish from Asian women to white men. Yet, I also believe that there is more to say. For example, by having a white boyfriend and getting married with the white man, it possibly makes it easier for Asian women to culturally assimilate into the West. Plus, there is a hope of having children with less “slanty” eyes because many Asians as well as Asian Americans generally have a complex with their eyes being “slanty.”

In DISGRASIAN, there is an interesting article, titled “Asian Women Aren’t Just Fetish Objects, We’re Brain-Dead, Too:” http://disgrasian.com/2009/08/asian-women-arent-just-fetish-objects-were-brain-dead-too/. This article’s author JEN criticized an article, titled “The New Trophy Wives: Asian Women,” in Marie Claire. Seemingly, JEN was especially mad at a comment in Marie Claire inferred by Bich Minh Nguyen who specializes in the study of stereotypes: “Asian women dating white men may never really know if it’s a fetish thing.” It is quite offensive to Asian women. If what Nguyen said is true, what about the relationship between a white woman and an Asian man? I am Japanese and have a white girlfriend. Does it mean that I have white fetish? If so, I actually might not love her but are just crazy about white girls. It made me feel pathetic, so I decided to talk about it with my girlfriend. She first seemed like anxious that I might not actually love her since it might be the case that I just liked white girls. In other words, who she is does not matter, and what matters is whether or not she is white. However, I know I love her because I do. Here my conclusions are:

  1. I could have some degree of white girl-fetish because I like watching Hollywood movie, which is famous for a lot of hot white women who are sexually objectified in its film.
  2. Probably, having some white girl fetish made me want to talk to her at my friend’s party where I first met her.
  3. Ultimately and importantly, whatever the reason is, I love her now.

In addition, I think that everyone has their own preference which someone may call fetish and that no one should be shamed by their feelings.

 

Why Are Asians Bad Drivers?

6 Feb

Do you believe that Asian people are bad drivers? I did not know, but I found that there was a general stereotype that Asians were bad drivers in the United States.  A few examples are following:

You can find more videos to forcefully justify that Asians cannot drive on the Internet. But, where does this interesting stereotype come from?

A stereotype often stems from misunderstanding of different cultures. However, Asian cultures (though it is too general to say “Asian culture”) and bad drivers are not correlated. For those who are uneducated about this subject, I prepared official American statistics from Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5807a1.htm (Click the image below to see the enlarged version)

As it is shown above, the rate of motor vehicle-related deaths in the U.S. is 15.7% White, 15.2% Black, and 8.2% Asian. Also, some might wonder about the case outside the U.S. Let’s compare Japan, where most people are Asian, to some white-population concentrated countries. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the road-traffic-fatality rate in Japan is lower than Australia, Canada, France, and the U.S. See Global Status Report on Road Safety: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563840_eng.pdf. Still, it is true that some Asian countries have a relatively high rate, such as Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand. Would you notice? People do not drive badly because of their race but because of their countries’ social and economic stability. It is also true when we investigate Europe where a significantly high number of people are white. For example, Sweden has a much lower rate of road-traffic-fatality than Poland, Ukraine, and Turkey. In fact, WHO reports, “Over 90% of the world’s fatalities on the roads occur in low-income and middle-income countries, which have less than half of the world’s vehicles.” Sadly, it follows that Africa and South Asia have a prominently high rate each year.

Also, take a look at statistical data experimented and measured by CDC again. Interestingly, the rate of motor vehicle-related deaths of female divers (9.4%) is less than that of male drivers (21.7%). The difference is more than double. Yet, it is commonly known that women are bad drivers. It’s odd. Still, some biological scientists assert that men are biologically better at driving than women. See http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4202199.stm and http://www.marylandinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/07/new_study_women_are_bad_driver.html. However, Insurance.com teaches us the reality in its website. Sam Belden, Insurance.com Vice-president, say, “All the evidence points to young males having riskier driving habits than young females. Men between the ages of 16 and 25 are much more likely to be involved in accidents, or be cited for traffic violations:” http://www.insurance.com/auto-insurance/safety/are-men-better-drivers-than-women.aspx. Thus, age is another important factor to be included and considered.

Now, an important question that one ought to investigate is how a distortedly labeled notion about Asian people and women was constructed in the U.S. In order to answer this question, there is a problem. That is, there is no way of finding the right answer, though someone may think that he or she knows it right. Fundamentally, we cannot simply measure who is better than others. I would say that the reality is rather like “who is worse at driving or as bad?” than “who is better at driving or as good?” Another question is why white males are not considered to be dangerous drivers even though they tend to drive less carefully than other groups in the U.S. in terms of statistics (except for American Indian males and Alaska Native males). It is portably due to white male prestige as the dominant group that white men enjoy; in other words, they do not have to be afraid of being investigated and criticized as much as minorities do.

Asian Americans and the American Military Services

25 Jan

As Asians and Asian Americans may have realized before, in the Unites States, they are sometimes socially and racially undervalued since they are the minority. Such attitudes toward them can relate to racial discrimination. Sometimes, it is trivial, but sometimes not. Who I am worried about now is Asian Americans who work in the American military services. There is sadly a noteworthy article which I would like to introduce from The New York Times available on http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/nyregion/after-soldiers-death-a-chinatown-family-seeks-answers.html?_r=3&ref=asianamericans. This article was published on October 30th, 2011, titled “Soldiers’ Death Raises Suspicions in Chinatown.”

In this article, it was reported that a Chinese American soldier, Su Zhen Chen, died in Afghanistan. Well, you might think that it is not unusual that an American soldier was killed there by terrorists who are crazily mad at the U.S. I thought so. However, the problem was not in regards to his actual services. Unfortunately, Private Chen committed suicide at Combat Output Palace guard tower on October 3rd, 2011. But, why did he do that? Becoming an American soldier was his dream. Since he just made his dream come true, he must have had a new goal as well as a new dream that he wished to accomplish.

Private Chen in a coffin was brought back to Chinatown from Afghanistan: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/31/nyregion/after-soldiers-death-a-chinatown-family-seeks-answers.html?pagewanted=1&_r=3&ref=asianamericans.

On December 21st, 2011, The New York Times reported that Private Chen committed suicide after being cruelly abused by eight of his fellow soldiers: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/22/us/8-charged-in-death-of-fellow-soldier-us-army-says.html?pagewanted=all. According to the article, he was punished by them because “[he] forgot to turn off water heater after taking a shower.” The content of the punishment was that “[they] dragged him across the floor and forced him to crawl on the ground while pelting him with rocks and taunting him with ethnic slurs. Finally, they ordered him to do pull-ups with a mouthful of water while forbidding him from spitting it out.” It is obviously too much.

“It was probably one of the American soldiers’ traditional punishments or whatever. It is not about racial or ethnic discrimination,” someone may say. But, there is more: “In a journal he kept while in basic training and in letters, Private Chen mentioned that other soldiers teased him because of his ethnicity. ‘Everyone here jokingly makes fun of me for being Asian,’ he said in one letter to his parents. In another letter two days later, he wrote, ‘People crack jokes about Chinese people all the time; I’m running out of jokes to come back at them.'”

Friday, January 20th, 2012, JDJOURNAL provided us the latest information: http://www.jdjournal.com/2012/01/16/asian-american-soldier-commits-suicide-after-being-forced-to-crawl-across-gravel/. According to the article, “He was called several derogatory phrases, some of which being: dragon lady, Jackie Chen, and was told to go back to China.” First of all, Private Chen was born in the U.S. and is an American citizen, not Chinese, though his ethnicity belongs to China. Second, in the U.S., being muscular is the way men are considered to be manly, and unfortunately, Asian and Asian American men are not often viewed as being masculine; thus, they may be distortedly labeled as feminine or gay. It is probably why Private Chen was called dragon lady. Dragon lady comes from a stereotype from the Western people’s point of view to observe the East. Who made such a stereotype? We cannot be absolutely sure, but we can see how influential the mass media is and how easily people are manipulated through the fact that Private Chen was called dragon lady and Jackie Chen.

Private Chen in a picture: http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2011/12/22/nyregion/SUB-jpsoldier2.html.

Private Chen’s mother is at the right side, his father is at the left side, and the President of the Chinese Americans’ Organization in New York is at the center of the picture: http://news.daylife.com/photo/00QW5lKbTg4kX?__site=daylife.

Since the number of Asian Americans soldiers in the U.S. military is only about 5% of the whole, the U.S. military has been trying to raise the rate of Asian American participants. Therefore, not only did the event seriously harm the Chinese Community in the U.S., but also the U.S. military itself. When Mr. Chen dreamed of becoming an American soldier, he had never imagined that he himself was the one who would end his life.

Hello world!

12 Jan

Welcome to WordPress.com. After you read this, you should delete and write your own post, with a new title above. Or hit Add New on the left (of the admin dashboard) to start a fresh post.

Here are some suggestions for your first post.

  1. You can find new ideas for what to blog about by reading the Daily Post.
  2. Add PressThis to your browser. It creates a new blog post for you about any interesting  page you read on the web.
  3. Make some changes to this page, and then hit preview on the right. You can always preview any post or edit it before you share it to the world.